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雅思阅读模拟题答案

来源:网络2018-07-16 雅思托福0元试学

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雅思阅读考试其实一直是中国考生的强项,但众多考鸭面对雅思阅读最头疼的问题就是时间来不及,雅思阅读模拟题专为你而来,阅读材料皆为雅思真题素材的重要来源如:《经济学人》、《新科学家》等等,精读及练习题,更有题目详解为你答疑解惑。坚持每日一练,考场上就是这么自信。

雅思阅读模拟题答案

所有雅思阅读方法技巧都需要反复做题去巩固,自己不足的地方也只有通过做题才能显现。练习也是有技巧的,不能盲目瞎做。把每一次阅读练习都当做考试,时间一个小时,三篇阅读,没有手机,没有字典,没有参考资料,没有笔记。只有这样,在考场上才有可能在50分钟内做完题目(十分钟的誊写答案以及检查时间)。

雅思阅读材料

1 REFRIGERATORS are the epitome of clunky technology: solid, reliable and just a little bit dull. They have not changed much over the past century, but then they have not needed to. They are based on a robust and effective idea--draw heat from the thing you want to cool by evaporating a liquid next to it, and then dump that heat by pumping the vapour elsewhere and condensing it. This method of pumping heat from one place to another served mankind well when refrigerators' main jobs were preserving food and, as air conditioners, cooling buildings. Today's high-tech world, however, demands high-tech refrigeration. Heat pumps are no longer up to the job. The search is on for something to replace them.

2 One set of candidates are known as paraelectric materials. These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change: attach electrodes to them and they generate a current. This effect is used in infra-red cameras. An array of tiny pieces of paraelectric material can sense the heat radiated by, for example, a person, and the pattern of the array's electrical outputs can then be used to construct an image. But until recently no one had bothered much with the inverse of this process. That inverse exists, however. Apply an appropriate current to a paraelectric material and it will cool down.

3 Someone who is looking at this inverse effect is Alex Mischenko, of Cambridge University. Using commercially available paraelectric film, he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded. That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to something with commercial applications.

4 As to what those applications might be, Dr Mischenko is still a little hazy. He has, nevertheless, set up a company to pursue them. He foresees putting his discovery to use in more efficient domestic fridges and air conditioners. The real money, though, may be in cooling computers.

5 Gadgets containing microprocessors have been getting hotter for a long time. One consequence of Moore's Law, which describes the doubling of the number of transistors on a chip every 18 months, is that the amount of heat produced doubles as well. In fact, it more than doubles, because besides increasing in number, the components are getting faster. Heat is released every time a logical operation is performed inside a microprocessor, so the faster the processor is, the more heat it generates. Doubling the frequency quadruples the heat output. And the frequency has doubled a lot. The first Pentium chips sold by Dr Moore's company, Intel, in 1993, ran at 60m cycles a second. The Pentium 4--the last "single-core" desktop processor--clocked up 3.2 billion cycles a second.

大家真正要做好还是要自己去找更多的文章来看,练习自己的速度。

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