今天小编想要和大家分享的是雅思阅读中的主谓一致原则，所谓主谓一致指的是谓语受主语支配，它必须在人称和数等方面与谓语保持一致。那么具体内容是什么呢?接下来就让小编来为你作详细介绍吧!
Ⅱ.主谓就近一致
谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
(1)倒装句的主谓就近一致：
Where is your father and younger brothers?
In the distance was heard the applause of the people，the shouts and clapping of hands.
Never before have so many people been there.
(2)由连词"or，either… or ，neither…nor，whether or，not only…but also，nor"等连接的两个名词，其谓语要与毗邻最近的主语在数上保持一致。
What he does or what he says makes me angry.
He didn’t say whether some English novels or an English dictionary was wanted.
(3)用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名、机构名称等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The United Nations was formed in 1945.
The Daily News says it’s going to snow.
The Thirty nine steps was written by John Buchan.
(4)表示总称意义的名词作主语时，谓语用复数。
这类名词主要有："cattle，clergy，folk，mankind，militia，people，police，poultry，staff，youth，etc.
The military are out in search of the thieves.
The cattle are selling for record price this year.
(5)群体名词作主语时，如指整体概念，谓语用单数;如指具体成员，谓语用复数。
这类名词主要有：“public，class，family, club，crew，team，audience，committee，group，population，government，crowd, company.”
The audience was enormous.
The audience were greatly moved at the words.
The committee meets twice a month.
The committee are having a meeting.
The government have never made discussions in a hurry.
The government is doing its best to boost(促进)the production.
One-third of population in this country live in the mountain.
The population of the country has increased by 40 percent in a period of fifty years.
(6)形复意单名词，谓语用单数。这类名词主要有：
①表示学科的：
“mathematics，politics，physics，mechanics，statistics，aeronautics，genetics，optics，electronics，acoustics, economics，etc.”
Physics deals with matter and motion.[但：His physics(物理成绩)are quite good.]
Statistics is a branch of mathematics.[但：These statistics(统计数字)show that exports are still low.]
Acoustics is one of the important subjects he is going to study at college.[但The acoustics(音响效果).of this hall are excellent.]
②表示疾病的：
“arthritis(关节炎)，diabetes(糖尿病)，appendicitis(阑尾炎)，measles(麻疹)，mumps(腮腺炎)，etc.
Diabetes(糖尿病)is a common disease.
Mumps(腮腺炎)is an unpleasant ailment(疾病).
Measles(麻疹)is a disease to take seriously.
③其它的“s”结尾的单数名词：“news，works，means"等。
The news lasts ten minutes.
“nuclei(单数为nucleus，原子核);formulae(formula，公式);phenomena(phenomenon，现象);media (medium，介质);criteria(criterion，标准);vermin(单复数相同，寄生虫);etc.”
These vermin do much harm to the poultry.
Bacter of the harmful kind cause disease.
(7)“The+形容词”表示一类人或事物时，谓语一般用复数。
The lost have been found.
The young are interested in pop music.
Ⅲ.有关一致的其它问题
①非谓语动词的逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。
Returning to my office，I found my key missing.
To be a teacher of the people，one must first be their pupil.
②名词与代词的一致：
Working with computers is the best way to learn their capabilities.
The electrical properties of semiconductors depend on very much on their purity.
③反意疑问句的助动词与主句谓语动词的一致：
I am a student，am not I?
This is the third time this week he has been late，isn’t it?
④平行结构中的一致：
Dentists advise brushing your teeth after every meal and avoiding sugar in your diet.
We asked the department store manager to show us a gift that was inexpensive，useful，and looked nice.
Knowing how to study and learning how to budget time are important for college students.
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