雅思听力有哪些考点？Cambridge IELTS 7至13 共有800道听力题目，这800道题目涵盖了近年来雅思听力考试的“8大考点”，即：同义替换、答案前置、补充选项、出尔反尔、干扰信息、结构转换、推理判断和单词拼写。下面小编整理了雅思听力考点的相关内容和大家分享，快和小编一起来看看吧！
考点2：答案前置
一、考点介绍
答案前置就是答案内容在录音中先出现，但题目中的关键词或它的同义替换在录音稍后才出现、所以这种考点又叫做关键词后置。它是雅思听力中的一大难点，并且在最近的考试中频繁出现。根据历次雅思听力题目统计，该考点在每套考题中的出现概率为7.5%，即3道题左右。并且在4个Sections中都有可能会出现，是雅思听力备考中不可忽视的重要考点。
针对答案前置，一个较好的解决方法是做好题库，所谓“题库”就是在放音之前题库答案的词类、而性及词义。而由于出现答案前置的题目，录音中其答案与关键词前后间隔往往不超过一句话，所以只要能够正确画出关键词并且对答案有一定的题库，把题目做对并不困难。
二、真题示例
Example 1
(Cambridge IELTS 11 Test I Section 2 Question 12)
【真题回顾】
Question 7
Complete the note below.
Write ONE WORD for each answer
Fiddy Working Heritage Farm
Advice about visiting the farm
visitors should
not touch any 12________
【听力原文】
And do stay at a safe distance from the tools:some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous.so please don't touch them.We don't want any accidents, do we? The ground is very uneven,and you might slip if you're wearing sandals so 'm glad to see you're all wearing shoes-we always advise people to do that.
【考点点拨】
答案：tool/tools
①题库：画出题目中的关键词not touch。根据题目中的not touch any____预知要填的是名词，表示不能触截的某种东西。
②定位：根据关键词定位到录音中的这句话：And do stay at a safe distance from the tools; some of them have sharp points which can be pretty dangerous,so please don't touch them.
③考点：答案前置。定位句中的don't touch和空格前的not touch是同义替换，后面的them指的就是前面所说的tools，答案就是tools，也可以写tool。该题的答案在关键词don't touch之前出现，即答案前置。
Example 2
(Cambridge IELT5 11 Test 3 Section I Questtons 9 and 10)
【真题回顾】
Questions 9 and I0
Complete the sentences below
Write ONE WORD ONL Y for each answer.
Paxton Nature Reserve
9 Visitors will be able to learn about..........and then collect some.
10 Part of the.......has been made suitable for swimming.
【听力原文】
SUE: Right.My husband will be particularly interested in that.
MARTIN: And there's going to be a talk and slide show about mushrooms ---and you will be able to go out and pick some afterwards and study the different varieties
SUE: Uhuh. And is it possible for children to swim in the river?
MARTIN: Yes.Part of it has been fenced off to make it safe for children to swim in.
It's very shallow,and there's a lifeguard on duty whenever it's open.The lake is too deep,so swimming isn't allowed there,
【考点点拨】
9. 答案：mushrooms
①题库：画出题目中的关键词learn about。根据题目中的learn about.......预知要填名词，表示能够了解的某种东西。
②定位：根据关键词定位到录音中的这句话：And there's going to be a talk and slide show about mushrooms-and you'll be able to go out and pick some afterwards and study the different varieties.
③考点：答案前置。定位句中的study和空格前的learn about是同义替换，后面的different varieties指的就是前面所说的mushrooms，答案就是mushrooms。该题的答案在关键词study之前出现，即答案前置。
10答案：river
①题库：画出题目中的关键词Part of、made suitable for swimming。根据题目中的the.............预知要填名词。
②定位：根据关键词定位到录音中的这段对话：
SUE: Uhuh.And is it possible for children to swim in the river?
MARTIN:Yes.Part of it has been fenced off to make it safe for children to swim in.
③考点：答案前置。题目中的关键词part of在定位句中重现，后面的the指的就是前面所说的river,答案就是river。该题的答案在关键词part of之前出现，即答案前置。
Example 3
(Cambridge IELTS 11 Test 1 Section I Questions 9 and 10)
【真题回顾】
Question 9 and 10
Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer
HIRING A PUBLIC ROOM
After the event
The 9....... must be washed and rubbish placed in black bags.
All 10.......must be taken down.
Chairs and tables must be piled up.
【听力原文】
WOMAN: Right. So what do we need to do after everyone's gone? Sweep the floors I
suppose?
OFFICIAL: Well, actually they have to be washed,not just swept. Then you'll be provided with black plastic bags,so all the rubbish must be collected up and left outside the door.
WOMAN: Of course.We'll make sure everything's left tidy. Oh,and I forgot to ask, I
presume we can have decorations in the room?
OFFICIAL: Yes, but you must take them down afterwards.
WOMAN: Sure.
OFFICIAL: And the chairs and tables should be stacked up neatly at the back of the room.
WOMAN: I'll make sure I've got a few people to help me.
【考点点拨】
9答案：floor/floors
①题库：画出题目中的关键must be washed。根据题目中的The.....预知要填名词。
②定位：根据关键词定位到录音中的这段对话：
WOMAN: Right.So what do we need to do after everyone's gone? Sweep the floors I suppose?
OFFICIAL:Well,actually they have to be washed,not just swept.
③考点：答案前置。定位句中的have to be washed 和空格后的must be washed是同义替换、they指的就是前面所说的floors，答案就是floors。该题的答案在
关键词have to be washed之前出现，即答案前置。
10.答案：decorations
①题库：画出题目中的关键must be taken down。根据题目中的All.....预知要填名词。
②定位：根据关键词定位到录音中的这段对话：
WOMAN:Of course.We'll make sure everything's left tidy. Oh,and I forgot to ask,I presume we can have decorations in the room?
OFFICIAL: Yes,but you must take them down afterwards.
③考点：答案前置。定位句中的must take..down和空格后的must be taken down是同义替换，them指的就是前面所说的decorations，答案就是decorations。该题的答案在关键词must take..down之前出现，即答案前置。
Example 4
(Cambridge IELIS 8 Test I Section 2 Question 13)
【真题回顾】
Question 13
Complete the sentence below
Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer
The Dinosaur Museum
13 school groups are met by tour guides in the...........
【听力原文】
If you bring a school group to the museum,when you arrive we ask you to remain with your group in the car park.One or more of the tour guides will welcome you there and brief you about what the tour will be about.We do this there because our entrance is quite small and we really haven't got much room for briefing groups in the exhibition area.
【考点点拨】
13. 答案：car park/parking lot
①题库：画出题目中的关键词School groups、met、tour guides。根据题目中的in the.......预知要填表示地点的名词或名词词组。
②定位：根据关键词定位到录音中的这段话：If you bring a school group to the museum, when you arrive, we ask you to remain with your group in the car park.One or more of the tour guides will welcome you there and brief you about what the
tour will be about.
③考点：答案前置。题目中的关键词school groups、tour guides在定位句中重现，定位句中说的是tour guides will welcome you there,这里的welcome 和题目中的met是同义替换，there指的就是前一句中的in the car park, 空格前已经给出了in the,答案就是car park。答案内容car park在关键词tour guides之前出现，即答案前置。另外，parking lot和car park是同义词，意思都是“停车场”，所以答案也可以写parking lot。
三、总结
考生掌握了考点之后，清楚出题思路和陷进再去做其他雅思听力题目，就会快速读懂题目，并快速题库出答案的内容方向或词性，从而在听音的过程中准确地拼写或选出答案。
以上就是小编今天整理的雅思听力考点的相关内容，希望小编今天整理的内容能够对大家的雅思学习产生帮助！小伙伴们在雅思学习中如果遇到困难，欢迎咨询我们的在线客服！
.png)
