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3.1 同义替换在雅思写作中的运用
例1.用词替换使表达更丰富灵活
Technologyhas revolutionized the way people interact and work, but not all of the outcomes of this revolution have been positive.
Landingon the moon might not have a direct impact on our daily lives, but it was an inspiring achievementthat still inspires people today.
The most tempting factor of self-employment is the freedom to work atone`s own schedule. Self–employed people can work in their favorite environment at any time they want.
在同一句中使用词性替换，让表达更加丰富。在上下文中使用词性替换使语句更加流畅。
例2. 用同近替换使表达更加丰富灵活
题目：Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. Has this been a positiveor negative development?开头段：It is clear that new technologies have affected the interaction and relationships between people. In my opinion, this trend has both positive and negative effects.主体段：Technology has had an impact on relationships in business, education and social life.
使用词性替换：affect与effect，interaction 与 interact，同近替换 effect与 impact 是表达变得的丰富灵活。
例3. 用正反替换使表达更加丰富灵活
题目：Countries are becoming similar in recent years. Some people believe this is positive trend. What is your opinion?
开头段：The differences between countries are gradually evaporating.However, I do not believe this is adverse.
正反替换：similar 与 differences evaporate(不同在蒸发)
例4. 使用虚实替换提升写作的逼格
题目：Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important than going to school in terms of educating children. To what extent do you agree and disagree?
主体段: Computers are more efficient and effective than teachers in terms of helping students learn.
虚实替换版: Computers overshadow teachers in terms of the efficiency and effectiveness in helping students.
用用 overshadow ( v 使黯然失色)替换 more efficient and effective 展现词汇的复杂度，提高表达的逼格。
3.2 同义替换在雅思口语中的运用
例1. 雅思口语 Part 3
题目: Do you think winningis important in the competitions at school?
Model answer：I believe winning is vital in school competition. Competitions are all about making efforts to be better than others and nobody is willing to fall behind peers. If you win, you will feel fulfilling and confident, thereby giving you more motivation to move forward.
使用同近替换: important 与 vital; 虚实替换：winning 与 better than others，使表达更加丰富灵活。
口语小贴士 1 - 在雅思口语中，经常使用大小替换是语言更加具体
大小替换 colors 与 red, black and green
例2. I prefer colors such as red, black and green
口语小贴士 2 - 在口语中的同义替换要注意语境，尽量换成简单灵活的词汇。
例3. 把 most，usually 替换成 byond large，把 nice and good 替换成 mouth watering。
口语小贴士 3 - 用虚实替换来使语言具体，给自己留思考的时间。
例4 - to be specific ，by that I mean
在雅思听力和阅读中，同义替换是指引考生找到答案的灯塔。所以听力与阅读的基本解题思路就是：定位-理解-识别同义替换-答案。
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