朗阁首页 > 头条资讯 > 朗阁动态 > 【雅思培训】雅思写作常见语法错误解析之主谓一致

【雅思培训】雅思写作常见语法错误解析之主谓一致

来源:网络 2012-08-02 编辑:PMC_ivy 雅思托福0元试学

一提到语法,许多英语学习者都会紧皱眉头,深深地叹气,同时也会马上联想到*厚厚的语法书,还有一堆做不完搞不明白的语法题,那么对于雅思写作,语法的重要性在哪里呢?其实如果对雅思作文有所了解的同学会发现,雅思对语法的要求和*语法完全不一样,其主要讲求实用性以及基本的语法要点,不会从细节上考察语法。

        朗阁海外考试研究中心分析发现,主谓一致也是雅思考生经常犯的语法错误之一,在许多同学的作文中,主谓一致的错误比比皆是,大量的主谓一致错误一定会导致比较低的语法分数,所以想要取得的同学一定不能忽略这个问题。

 

      主谓一致指人称数方面的一致关系He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为语法一致内容一致就近一致

 

      语法一致原则即主语为单数谓语用单数主语为复数谓语也用复数以下为注意事项

      1. 单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like),but除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than而不是),including, in addition to引导的短语谓语动词仍用单数

      如Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质

    No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外没有一个人迟来用餐。

      2. and连接的并列主语如果主语是同一个人同一事同一概念谓语动词用单数否则用复数

      The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了。(一个人

      A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具。(两件物品

      3. and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体bread and butter黄油抹面包),knife and fork刀叉等作主语时谓语动词用单数

      4. 不定式短语),动名词短语),或从句作主语时谓语动词用单数

      Serving the people is my great happiness.

      为人民服务是我*大的幸福

      When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.

         我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了

         5. 当连接的并列主语被each, everyno修饰时谓语动词用单数

      Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳

      No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席

      Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙

      each of + 复数代词谓语动词用单数复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数

      Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。

      6. 若主语中有more than onemany a/an, 尽管从意义上看是复数但它的谓语动词仍用单数more+复数名词+than one做主语时谓语动词仍用复数

      Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球

      More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到了。

      More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们

      7. none做主语时谓语动词可用单数也可用复数但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数因而谓语动词要用单数

      None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人

      None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急

      8. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses等作主语时谓语动词必须用复数

      His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数

      A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜

      9. 形复意单名词如news; ics结尾的学科名称如physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如Arabian Night <天方夜谈>以及The United Nations<联合国>等作主语时谓语动词用单数

      10. “a+名词+and a half”, “one and a half+名词“the number of+名词等作主语时谓语动词要用单数

      Only o

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