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朗阁教师深度解析雅思写作地图题(下)

来源:网络 2012-08-07 编辑:PMC_ivy 雅思托福0元试学

在雅思小作文中,流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁,很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时,会变得手足无措,不知道应该从何写起。许多考生抱着侥幸的心里,往往不重视此类小众题目的备考,结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。

       让我们再来看一道典型的雅思写作地图题:


      The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for supermarket.


      Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

 

      The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.

      The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-west), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.

      In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.

   Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages.

 

      开头段

      The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.

      ?   点明了这张图的主题,two proposed locations for a new supermarket

 

      主体一段

      The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west.

      ?   说明了S1的具体位置,指明了两点位置outside the town, 交通off the main road to the town of Hindon

      ?   (Hindon is) lying 12 kms to the north-west (of S1),方位关系是地图的一个难点

      ?   让我们先看看新概念三课中的一句话 A wild puma had been spotted forty-five mile south of London 在伦敦以南45英里处发现了一只美洲狮

      ?   我们再举一个牛津高阶的例子a town to the east of Chicago 芝加哥以东的一个城镇

 

      This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking.

      ?   议论位置in the countryside (outside the town itself)的好处

 

      This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car.

      ?   议论交通just off the main road的好处

 

      As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-west), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.

      ?   谈到了第二个交通the railway line,并且说明其好处

      ?   (Cransdon is) 25 km to the south-west (of S2) 把这些表示方位关系的表达填写完整,就很明白了

 

      主体二段

      In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents.

      ?   说明S2位置 (in the town centre),并且说明了其好处

 

      Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.

      ?   说明了交通状况(road, rail), 并且说明其不利之处

 

      结尾段

      Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages.

      ?   总结一下S1S2的优劣,指出S1可能更合适

 

      词汇句型积累

      表达两者位置之间的相对关系是描述地图的难点,下面朗阁海外考试研究中心将具体说明:

 

      方位介词in, to, on的使用

      A is in the east of B A位于B的范围之内,即A位于B的东部地区

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