朗阁教师举例分享新托福阅读文章题目的解题方法
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文章标题
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The Origins of Cetaceans(TPO2 Passage2)
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所属话题
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生命科学类之动植物(动物祖先)
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文章体裁
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科技说明文
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文章结构
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分类
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难度系数
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文章难度★★★ 题目难度:★★★
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各题型数量
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词汇题(3题) 直接事实题(3题) 指代题(1题)
推论题(2题) 句子简化题(1题) 修辞目的题(1题)
插入文本题(1题) 摘要题(1题)
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高频话题词
总结
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cetacean 鲸目动物
mammal 哺乳动物
disguise 隐瞒,掩饰,伪装,假装
affinity 密切关系,类同,类似
dwell 居住
functional 实用的,在起作用的
envision 想象,预见,展望
extinct 灭绝的,绝种的
marine 海洋的,海生的
origin 起源,出身
embed 使…嵌入,使…插入
river deposit 河流沉积物
fossil 化石,老顽固
consist 由…组成
ancestor 祖先,原种
detect 发现,洞察
melt 融化,溶解
adaptation 适应,调整
transitional 过渡的,转变的
breed 产仔,繁殖,养育
expose 揭露,揭发,使…暴露
retain *持,*存,*留
propulsion 推进,推进力
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长难句
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1. The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.
分析:主句为The structure of the backbone shows, however…;“that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing”为that引导的宾语从句,做show的宾语;在宾语从句中,“even though a fluke was missing”为even though引导的让步状语从句。
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生命科学类之动植物类的其他话题
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