新托福阅读备考背景知识了解，想要尽快提高托福阅读能力，背景知识的了解也是必不可少的。为了帮助大家更好地备考托福，今天小编为大家整理了相关的内容，希望对大家的托福备考会有参考作用。
新托福阅读备考背景知识了解
Washington Monument 华盛顿纪念碑
a tall, thin monument on the *Mall (2) in *Washington, DC, built to honor the memory of George *Washington. It is 555 feet/169 meters high and made of white marble. Tourists can climb the 898 steps to the top, from which there are fine views of the city. The Monument took 40 years to build and was completed in 1888.
*华盛顿特区*购物中心上的一座高高的、薄薄的纪念碑，用来纪念乔治*华盛顿。它是555英尺/169米高，由白色大理石制成。游客可以爬到898级台阶上，从那里可以欣赏到城市的美景。这座纪念碑花了40年的时间才建成，并于1888年完工。
Jazz 爵士乐
Jazz is one of the greatest forms of music originating in the US. The names of its stars, who are mostly *African Americans, are known around the world. Most people have heard of stars like Ella *Fitzgerald, 'Count' *Basie, 'Duke' *Ellington and Louis *Armstrong. Winton *Marsalis, who plays in the traditional style, is the best-known jazz musician today.
爵士乐是起源于美国的最伟大的音乐形式之一。它的明星们大多是非洲裔美国人，他们的名字在世界各地广为人知。大多数人都听说过像艾拉*菲茨杰拉德，伯爵*巴西，杜克，艾灵顿和路易斯*阿姆斯特朗这样的明星。温顿*马赛利斯，谁的演奏传统风格，是最著名的爵士音乐家今天。
Jazz was begun in the *South by African Americans. Many of its rhythms came from the work songs and spirituals (= religious songs) of black slaves. New Orleans Street bands first made jazz popular. Early forms of jazz created at the beginning of the 20th century were *ragtime and the *blues. Ragtime musicians included the singer 'Jelly Roll' *Morton and the composer and piano player Scott *Joplin. Famous blues singers included Bessie *Smith and later Billie *Holiday. *Dixieland developed from ragtime and the blues and made a feature of improvisation (= making up the music as it is being played), especially on the trumpet and saxophone. Dixieland stars included Louis Armstrong and Sidney Bechtel.
爵士乐是由非洲裔美国人在南部开始的。它的许多节奏来自黑人奴隶的工作歌曲和宗教歌曲。新奥尔良街头乐队首先使爵士乐流行起来。20世纪初创造的爵士乐的早期形式是拉格泰姆和蓝调。Ragtime的音乐家包括歌手‘果冻摇滚’*Morton和作曲家和钢琴演奏者Scott*Joplin。著名的布鲁斯歌手包括贝茜*史密斯和后来的比利*假日。*迪克斯兰是从拉格泰姆和蓝调发展而来的，具有即兴演奏的特点，特别是在小号和萨克斯管上。迪克斯兰的明星包括路易斯·阿姆斯特朗和西德尼·贝希特尔。
以上就是小编为大家介绍的新托福阅读备考背景知识了解的相关内容了，想要了解更多资讯大家可以咨询朗阁教育官网，相信一定会为各位烤鸭答疑解惑。最后，小编预祝大家可以尽早考过托福考试，实现自己的目标。
