托福阅读英语考试必备背景知识,在阅读备考过程中,积累一些背景知识会大大加快我们的速度和做题的时间。为了帮助大家更好地备考托福,今天小编为大家整理了相关的内容,希望对大家的托福备考会有参考作用。
托福阅读英语考试必备背景知识
Boogie-woogie 布吉-伍基
Boogie-woogie was another jazz form that became popular during the 1930's. Chiefly a piano style, it used eight beats to the bar instead of four. Boogie-woogie featured the traditional blues pattern for most themes. The music had an intense quality that created excitement through the repetition of a single phrase. Albert Ammos, Pete Johnson, Meade Lox Lewis, and Pinetop Smith were among its most important artists.
布吉-伍基是另一种爵士乐形式,在20世纪30年代流行起来。它主要是一种钢琴风格,它用八拍,而不是四拍。布吉-伍基在大多数主题中都采用了传统的蓝调模式。音乐有着强烈的音质,通过重复一个词组,创造了兴奋的气氛。艾伯特·阿莫斯、皮特·约翰逊、米德·洛克斯·刘易斯和平顶·史密斯都是最重要的艺术家之一。
Jazz vocalists came into prominence during the swing era, many singing with big bands. Many fine jazz singers emphasized popular songs. These singers included Mildred Bailey, Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, Nat "King" Cole, Carmen McRae, and Sarah Vaughan. Blues singing at its best can be heard in recordings by Jimmy Rushing, Jack Teagarden, Joe Turner, and Dinah Washington. In addition to singing, Nat "King" Cole was a superb jazz pianist and Jack Teagarden was a great jazz trombonist. See also Special Reports: Ella Fitzgerald: First Lady of Song.
爵士乐歌唱家在摇摆时期声名显赫,许多人与大乐队一起唱歌。许多优秀的爵士歌手强调流行歌曲。这些歌手包括米尔德里德贝利,埃拉菲茨杰拉德,比莉假日,纳特“国王”科尔,卡门麦克雷和莎拉沃恩。最佳的蓝调歌唱可以从吉米·拉什、杰克·蒂加登、乔·特纳和黛娜·华盛顿的录音中听到。除了唱歌,纳特“国王”科尔是一个优秀的爵士乐钢琴家和杰克蒂加登是一个伟大的爵士乐长号。另见特别报道:Ella Fitzgerald:宋第一夫人。
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