托福阅读考什么你了解了吗?小编将为你介绍阅读考试内容以及如何利用关键词来解题~
事实信息类问题,要求您识别文章中明确说明的事实信息。示例:根据文章段落,以下哪些内容是关于 X 的正确说明?错误事实信息类问题,要求您确定在4个答案选项中哪个是错误的,该错误选项的细节或观点并不存在于文章中或表达不当。示例:作者在描述 X 时,提到以下所有内容,除了……推断题,在阅读完文章后,会要求您确定 4 种表述中哪个是作者试图暗示的内容。示例:关于 X 可以做出以下哪些推断?修辞目的题,您会被问及为何文章作者在某一特别位置或采用某一特别方式说明了某一条特别信息。示例:作者为何提到 X?词汇题,要求您根据文章回答 4 个答案选项中哪个选项在意思上最接近所选的词语或词组。示例:文中的词语 X =在意思上最接近……
Paragraph 5 As on the Moon, the extent of large impact cratering (i.e. craters too big to have been filled in by erosion since they were formed) serves as an age indicator for the Martian surface. Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Mars’s southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way。According to paragraph。what have scientists been able to determine from studies of large impact cratering on Mars?A. Some Martian volcanoes are much older than was once thought。B. The age of Mars’s surface can vary from area to area。C. Large impact craters are not reliable indicators of age in areas with high volcanic activity。D. Some areas of the Martian surface appear to be older than they actually are。
划出选项中的关键词后,定位到原文迅速浏览发现原文中并无如A和D选项中的比较,C中的否定词not和原文是明显相矛盾的,故而选择B。而B选项对应的恰好是本段末句:Age estimates ranging from four billion years for Mars’s southern highlands to a few hundred million years in the youngest volcanic areas were obtained in this way。根据以上分析,我们应该明白在阅读之时何为关键词。简单地讲有定位关键词和判断关键词。定位关键词包括题干及选项中的名词,还有就是段落中那些一直向你示好的逻辑信号词了,不要忘记用它们找到你解题需要的信息。
了解考试内容是我么在准备考试时的第一步。紧接着就看同学们的学习方法了,是否能轻松搞定阅读这一项呢,努力干吧。