托福独立写作introduction有哪些写法?托福独立写作是托福写作考试的一部分,对于考生而言难度并不是很大,只要掌握了写作方法并准备好充分的素材,拿到满意的分数并不难,对于备考托福独立写作而言,首先要掌握基本的写作方法,下面小编整理了托福独立写作introduction写法的相关内容和大家分享,快和小编一起来看看吧!
开门见山型
用这种方法必须胆大,因为直接亮明观点的开头段很可能比别人的开头段短,如果万一主题段的论证不够深入就有字数不够的可能。
比如“是否应该做自己不喜欢但必须做的工作”的开头段。
In reality, from time to time we all have to do things that we don’t enjoy. And contrary to what many people believe, the fulfillment of obligation is actually more important to achieving job satisfaction than enjoyment at work.
开门见山型虽然相对来说篇幅短小,但立场鲜明,尤其适合“一边倒”文章的开头段,但要后面主题段字数写够。
问句型
这种开头就是以问句开头,目的就是引起*注意。需要注意用这种方法在开头段提出的问题较好不要仅仅把原题的陈述句改为疑问句,要做一些改动。
比如下面这个教育类开头段 :
What should be the role of education in preparing young people to cope with the fast-changing new century ? I believe tomorrow’s society will be much more learning-oriented and education will increasingly be regarded as a lifelong process of adjustment, self-understanding and growth.
问句型开头可用于各种作文话题,但需要提出的问题确实要有意义,不要是空洞的闲聊。
忆往昔+批判现实型
这种写法也比较常用,比如下面有关朋友的这个开头段。
The traditional virtue of telling the truth in all situations is increasingly doubted by many in today’s world. Many believe that telling the truth is not always the best policy when dealing with people…
段落一开始就提出传统的美德—诚实,今天正在遭到越来越多的质疑。
但后面接下来的主体段则认为“还是诚实点好”(Honesty is still the best policy.)这就是回忆过去,批判现在的写法。这种写法适合讨论交通类、环境类、动物类或者涉及价值观的改变等比较让人担忧的话题。
先感叹过去的不好,再对比今天的好
作者的倾向性已经暗含其中,比如“家长和教师是否有权决定宝贝的未来”。
During the industrial revolution, in many European countries children worked up to 19hours a day in dingy factories at a very early age and the factory owners could beat those who fell asleep at work or didn’t work fast enough. But now even parents or teachers are not completely free to do things as they please to the kids because they’ re entitled to protection and far more rights.
这种写法的开头可以展现出作者的知识面较广,不用写的很专业,用自己的话写就好。这种写法适合用来讨论现在比过去有明显进步的现象,比如technology 类话题。
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