朗阁首页 > SAT > 新SAT写作中的“反讽”如何正确识别?

新SAT写作中的“反讽”如何正确识别?

来源:网络2016-05-27 雅思托福0元试学

Lily老师从业5年 已帮助 300名学员实现留学梦

反讽在日常生活乃至新SAT写作中的阅读文本是很常见的,下面我们将以 Beyond Vietnam---A Time to Break Silence的第二段为例,分析反讽的作用。

  Adapted from Martin Luther King Jr., Beyond Vietnam---A Time to Break Silence. The speech was delivered at Riverside Church in New York City on April 4, 1967.

  Paragraph 2:

  Perhaps a more tragic recognition of reality took place when it became clear to me that the war was doing far more than devastating the hopes of the poor at home. It was sending their sons and their brothers and their husbands to fight and to die in extraordinarily high proportion relative to the rest of the population. We were taking the black young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them eight thousand miles away to guarantee Georgia and East Harlem. And so we have been repeatedly faced with the cruel irony of watching Negro and white boys on TV screens as they kill and die together for a nation that has been unable to seat them together in the same schools. And so we watch them in brutal solidarity burning the huts of a poor village, but we realize that they would hardly live on the same block in Chicago. I could not be silent in the face of such cruel manipulation of the poor.

  在这一段中,作者使用了两处反讽,那么我们可以在文本旁边的空白处做好标注,方便后面的写作(标注该元素具体是什么,以及简单标注其作用。)

  Here he lays out the cruel irony of the next sentence with the geographical juxtaposition of Southeast Asia with the U.S. areas of Georgia and East Harlem, with which his audience might identify. Young black men are traveling to an alien land to fight for liberties they are denied at home. They are crippled before they enter the battlefield.

  Again the two races have found a bond, but unlike the shining moment of the poverty program, the language here is stark and horrifying. They now kill and die together and join in brutal solidarity in carrying out atrocities.

  在做好相关批注后,我们可以将这两个相同的分析元素irony放在一段进行合并分析。段落的开始我们首先要呈现一个有效的分论点(陈述这一段主要分析的元素是什么?它的主要作用是什么?)。

  如:Martin Luther King Jr. uses strong and meaningful irony to reason as to why the government is fighting an unjust war.

  在写完分论点后,我们需要呈现出具体的支撑性细节,可以运用改写总结引用等方式指出作者在阅读文本中使用的内容,这一部分的写作将直接与reading部分的评分相关。如:

  His first irony is that in Vietnam they are fighting for guaranteed liberties for others when in their own home there is still a large portion of the population that does not have these liberties. Also, without any reservation, King points to the cruel irony that the Negro and white boys die together in unity for an unstable notion whereas they cannot even sit in the same classroom back home.

  最后,我们需要对其内容进行分析,并详细指出它们在引出下文、增强说服力、支撑观点、引发作者的思考与情感等方面的作用,这一部分的写作将直接与analysis部分的评分相关。如:

  This is a powerful ironic reasoning to support his argument because it makes the readers in America really think about how the country can go to war to solve a problem that they cannot solve by simply manipulating the poor.

  此处,马丁路德金反战的坚定跃然纸上。就像这样,反讽的功能, 在于可以避免作者以过于武断、直接的方式,把自己的态度和观点强加给读者, 反而,可以以一种曲径通幽、暗香浮动的方式,更为智慧地将作者的态度隐含于曲折的陈述中,让读者心领神会。

  当任何指斥的言词都不足以把愤怒之情表达的畅淋漓时,便化为反语成了讽刺。反语的讽刺,较之直言指责更为有力,表达的厌恶之情更为强烈。对于新SAT写作中阅读文本的各种修辞格,同学们不应只作简单的辨认,而应进行分类探析和赏析,去发现、领略修辞之美及其所蕴含的深刻内涵和意境,不断提升自己的独立思考的精神和分析欣赏的能力。

 

温馨提示:为了帮助大家能够实现自己的出国梦,更容易的通过考试,朗阁特别推出暑期特惠班,你的高校梦,我们为你起航。

分享到:

精品课程更多

SATVIP班

课程特色:根据OG题目讲解,重点梳理十分点得分点内容,对新SAT题型考试技巧总结
适合人群:初中

SAT班

课程特色:根据OG题目讲解,重点梳理十分点得分点内容,对新SAT题型考试技巧总结
适合人群:初中

SAT钻石班

课程特色:根据OG题目讲解,重点梳理十分点得分点内容,对新SAT题型考试技巧总结
适合人群:初中

SATVIP班

课程特色:根据OG题目讲解,重点梳理十分点得分点内容,对新SAT题型考试技巧总结
适合人群:初中

相关推荐更多

  • SAT阅读考试出题方向和题型是什么

    SAT阅读考试出题方向和题型是什么?SAT阅读是一项很不错的内容,可以练习自己的英语能力,可以提升自己的英语水平,对于想要去到国外留学的人来说,这是很重要的。下面,小编就来给大伙说说SAT阅读考试出题方向和题型是什么?

  • 新SAT写作怎么

    新SAT写作怎么?不管是雅思写作还是托福写作,还是SAT写作,都是比较难的项目,英语的写作对于中国考生来说,难度还是比较大的,但是,提升也不是难事,好好的练习,好好的记忆,下面,小编就来给大伙说说新SAT写作怎么?

  • SAT阅读怎么达到

    SAT阅读怎么达到?SAT考试的阅读,满分是800分,考试的时候是要求考生在65分钟内,做完52道题目,每篇文章的字数都是在1000左右的。这就让考生们非常的难受,时间根本不够用,就像托福雅思考试的阅读项一样,很多考生都来不及做,后面的题都是随便选的。下面,小编就来给大伙说说SAT阅读怎么达到?

  • SAT美国历史有哪些背景知识

    ?SAT美国历史有哪些背景知识?SAT2考试大家都知道,是有历史考试的,考的就是美国的历史,美国历史很短,也就几百年的历史,不过,学起来可是比较费劲的。下面,小编就来给大伙说说SAT美国历史有哪些背景知识?

免费领取200元优惠券

沪ICP备 17003234 号 图书经营许可证:第A7651号 版权所有:上海朗阁教育科技股份有限公司 Copyright 2005 LONGRE EDUCATION GROUP All Rights Reserved