雅思阅读要如何做到快速的阅读,除了最基本的词汇积累,可针对性的记一些帮助理解文章的词汇,再熟练地运用一些相关技巧。
小编今天就带大家领略一下相关技巧和针对词汇,提供给大家参考,以期对大家有所帮助,一起来看看吧!
雅思阅读问题解析
进行句子分析训练,句子读的慢,其实有一个根本的原因就是理解得慢,句子读不懂。因此,备考阶段的一大任务就是要去学会如何去分析句子,并且还要通过大量的句子分析训练,使自己能够去快速的提取句子中的主干成分,以便能够分辨出各部分的语法功能,从而让自己可以去快速理解句子意思。做句子分析之前,建议大家可以先通读一遍原文,并且还要把里面的生词意思查好标出。然后针对一些复合句进行句子分析,具体步骤如下:
1.子句拆分。(将复合句拆全部都分为多个简单句,并且还要去分析复合结构与从句类型)
2.对各简单句进行一些成分划分。(标出主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、定语、状语、以及还有补语等成分)
3.翻译各简单句。(然后还要将各个子句翻译为汉语)
4.整句翻译。(将复合句当作是一个整体来进行进行翻译)
当然,出了这些,我们还可以相对应的记一些易混淆的关联词,方便阅读时的理解,如下:
1.表示增补,additionally, along with, also, as well as, besides, equally, even, furthermore, in addition, just as, moreover, not only…but also…, what’s more
2.表示强调,above all, as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, most important, obviously, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt
3.表示比较,by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, likewise, similarly
4.表示让步,admittedly, after all, all the same, although, even so, in spite of, nevertheless
5.表示结果,accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus.
6.表示转折,although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yet.
7.表示结论,as has been noted(mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up , to summarize.
接下来可针对性的记一些表关系的词:
1.表示次序关系
递进关系: also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore
时间先后: now, later, before, after, since, when, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally
排列次序: another, the second…even more…the most… the best… the least...
2.表示比较关系
对比转折: but, however, though, although, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand...
相似关系: like, as, similar to, in the same way, or...
而为了更好的理解阅读文章,观点,概念及表明观点的词:
idea, thought, concept, view, opinion, perspective, explanation, prediction, result, consequence, summary, aftermath...notice, indicate, say, believe, suggest, allege, conclude, appear to, think, point out, argue, remark, note, report, reason, discover, propose, imply, study, refute, claim...
表示态度的形容词/副词/动词:
advantegeous, pessimistic, positive, effectively, praise…
Strange, difficult, devastating, harmful, shameful…Surprisingly, ironically…Ignore, blame, doubt, reject, question, balk...Practise makes perfect