今天小编想要给大家剖析的是雅思阅读的五大常用句子的结构。教大家如何从雅思阅读中的长难句中提取出五种基本句型结构,希望能够对大家有所帮助,感兴趣的小伙伴快来看看吧!
四、主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+DO):
这类动词后面必须跟两个宾语,才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者,为直接宾语,另一个是动作的间接承受者,为间接宾语。
例如: We may, at best, give them some precision by defining them and placing them in a context but, whatever we do, we should never delude ourselves into believing that gifted children or geniuses are different from the rest of humanity, save in the degree to which they have developed the performance of their abilities. (剑8 Test 3 Passage 2)
句子结构分析:这句话的主语是We,谓语动词是may give,直接宾语是some precision, 间接宾语是them。 at best、whatever we do做插入语, 这句话的主干是We may give them some precision…but we should never delude ourselves into believing that…save in the degree to which…。That引导宾语从句,save做连词,表示除了,which引导宾语从句。
五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+DO+OC):
这类句型的谓语都是及物动词,但是只有宾语不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个宾语补足语来补充说明整句话的意思。
例如:Reports of telepathic experiences had by people during meditation led parapsychologists to suspect that telepathy might involve 'signals' passing between people that were so faint that they were usually swamped by normal brain activity. (剑8 Test 1 Passage3 )
句子结构分析:这句话的主语是Reports,谓语是had led,宾语是parapsychologists,宾补是to suspect。by people during meditation表示在某种实验环境下,修饰experiences。第一个that引导宾语从句,第二个that引导定语从句修饰'signals',第三个so faint that…如此以至于表示结果状语从句。
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