在雅思口语考试中，为了为连贯，除了平时的练习，熟能生巧以外，还需要掌握一些技巧。当我们卡壳时，必须要有相应的话术承前启后，整场考试的通畅。下面小编就雅思口语的突发情况因应对策为大家搜集整理了一些相关内容，请大家关注。
1.那些帮自己掌握思考时间的句子
如果你遇到新题，需要时间思考，那么你可以用以下常用的几种(可以帮你争取到大约30秒)
Thisis a tough question. I have never heard about it, nor have I ever read about it(倒装句丰富句型).
Give me a few seconds forme to search every piece of information in my head now.
It is an abstract question. I know littleabout it.
Are you asking me something about+你重复一下句子中的关键词…?
Have I given enough information? It wouldbe great if you could give me more.
Am I making myself clear?
Nowyou want me to talk about it. But I don't have too much to say.
Giveme a few seconds for me to organize my thought a little bit.
2.必备那些脱口而出的表达
如果你不需要这么长的思考时间，也就不需要上面那些长句子了。所以你应该选择那些脱口而出的那些暂时顿悟的表达，保持口语的流利连贯。
你可以说这些简单的过渡词： well”，“you know” “actually” “I mean” “personally” “to be honest” “on the other hand” “frankly” “as a matter of fact“，“as what I said before”,“As per my understanding”等等，这些表达也叫”discourse marker”(语篇标记)，也就是并不改变句子本质意思的语言填充物。这样的表达也是我们雅思官方评分标准里面有明确要求的。它们可以帮助我们争取思考的时间。
这些表达因人而异，既可以是filler， 还可以选择如下：
1)Well, the first thing thatcomes to my mind is that…..
2)Okay, there are severalreasons to consider….
3)I am not an expert in thisfiled, but as far as I know, ….
3.拓展话题的惯用套路
其实part2中出现新题的概率比较小，如果你真的那么倒霉，在part2中遇到新题，其实也不需要那么紧张的，你只要根据话题本上的小问题，这些小问题往往能给你逻辑思路的，整体框架搭建一下，然后在脑袋里搜索一下有没有比较合适的材料，够用在这个新题中。那么到底如何有效使用话题本上的小问题呢?
比如下面的例子：
尊敬的长辈+最亲近的家人
Describe an old person you respect
You should say:
Who he/she is
How you know this person
What kinds of things you like to do together
and explain how you feel about this person
When it comes to the one I respect the most, I’d like to talk about my deargrandfather, a seventy - year - old man.
To be honest, I don’t remember when I knew him, probably the momentwhen I was born. But I know a lot about him indeed. My grandpa has a very kindsmile which always gives me great comfort and encouragement especially when Iam depressed. my grandfather teaches me a lot. He often tells me to be braveand dare to bear the responsibility.
In terms of what we’d like to do together, I think it is to turn “waste”into wealth. My grandpa can always find a suitable place for the “junk”. Heoften teaches me how to give in and put the "junk" in its suitableplace. My grandpa has helped me to develop a habit of preserving everything，everything he thinks is useful, everything goeswhere it should go. Surprisingly，all these "junk" can always find their position and functionfairly well(相当好地)，holding small things or optimizing my bicycle sothat it can operate better……
And another thing is that my grandpa always sits next to me and tells a lotof interesting stories. It seems he always has many stories attracting me. Sowe are more like a pair of good friends. This is my grandfather, the one Irespect the most. I love him.
你只要根据每一个小问题来回答即可，part2的框架就构建好了，平时大家就要好好练习这样的框架搭建啦!像我这样，每个part2话题的素材准备，就跟我上面的例子一样，一段一段写出来。根据我的个人经验，当涉及到新的一方面东西时，西方人说话很喜欢用as for. When it comes to, for ，interms of等这些。大家可以在切换不同小问题之间，用这些简单连接词进行过度。框架搭好之后，得考虑框架的血与肉了!那么你就需要运用以下这些方法啦，当然这些方法也是非常适用part3的啦!
1) 对比
在人物类话题里面，可以对比你谈论的对象和其他人的区别;在地点类话题里面，可以对比你谈论的对象过去和现在的区别;在事件经历类话题里面，可以谈论你做了这件事之前和之后对你自己的影响……
2) 举例
举例永远是我们的救命稻草啦，大家都知道用的技巧啦!不过确实有用哈!在练习这个技巧的时候，一定要注意细节描述，描述一个人或者一个事件的时候，对用细节描述来体现该对象的特点。这样才能达到个人化啦，不会让自己的答案那么地空洞，没有内容，所以你就需要举例。
3) 两面利弊
两面性，跟举例子一样，都是我们经常用的技巧。所以在平时练习中，多多激发自己做对比的能力哟。谈论利弊有两种比较常用的方法。一种就是自己提出这个东西的好处和坏处，然后进行取舍。第二种就是用“别人认为”来引出一种观点，然后再提出自己的观点，接着进行比较。
Part3中，基本就是新题的世界了，根本无法题库，所以这个真的是要平时多多练习自己面对part3中的那些新题了。
Part3的话题与Part2有紧密联系，发散性和议论性都很大。但是一定要知道答题的一个规律和模式，Part3是就Part2的topic深入探讨，一般都会问你一些社会性的大问题，你的回到一定是先总后分(先总体后个人)千万别用I think之类的表达个人意见。应该先总的说大家都公认的都有哪几点，然后分点说，因为part 3考官就是要你发表自己的看法，不能一两句就说完了，这个跟part 1还是有区别的)。
给大家一个例子，教你构建框架：
What kind of activities do old people like to do these days? 先总的说一些，有很多种活动，再分类别一一说明，附带一些举例，先总后分。
As for the activities the old are keen on, there are a variety of entertainments(总的概括来一句).分点说明What I want to mention firstlyis doing the morning exercises and taking a walk after dinner. You know, thesquare dancing is so hot now. Almost every women and men of the age between 40to 60 years old enjoy it. Secondly, old peopletend to travelling. It is well-known that they have already retired, so theycan take advantage of the time to travel to different places. Talking about mygrandpa, he travels a great deal as did most of his friends, knowing more abouteach local conditions and customs, to enrich himself. 大家要是还有就往后添加。
先总后分，尽量分点说明，再附带举例，那么你的口语框架就构建好了。Practicemakes perfect! 口语重在练习，没有太多的技巧可言，只要能持之以恒，就能取得较大的进步，对雅思整体分数的提高会有出其不意的效果。
4. 了解自己的强项与弱项
口语考试有4个评分标准。词汇、发音、语法以及流利度&连贯性。烤鸭们平时在练习的时候，可以通过「录音」的方式自我检查或者给小伙伴一起练习让对方一定要挑自己的毛病，看看自己在哪个方面的表现有所欠缺，然后在接下来的备考时间里面通过不断的练习来弥补自己这方面的不足。
只有把自己最弱的地方练得强了，你的口语整体水平才能够上去!
5. 考前熟悉题库和考试流程
其实雅思考官都说了，现在口语的题库题库其实还是满准确的，所以大家真的可以用这些题库，但是不推荐什么小题库这种啦，还是要大面地准备那些题库。不是每个考生都肯定会遇到新题，所以，大家一定要先来准备好当前考试周期的话题。至少，这样能够提前练习到自己的语感和即兴表达能力。
以上是小编对于雅思口语的突发情况因应对策的看法，希望大家关注，配合细节，做到滴水不漏。更多精彩内容请关注朗阁雅思频道。
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