雅思写作考试常见心理词汇总结,在雅思写作备考时,词汇的积累对学习英语、阅读英语文章、理解英语句子很重要,是我们英语考试的基础,为了帮助大家更好地备考雅思,今天小编为大家整理了相关的内容,希望对大家的雅思备考会有参考作用。
雅思写作考试常见心理词汇总结
psychiatry 精神病学 psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis
correlation 相互关系 correlation coefficient
sensation 感觉,知觉 (另)轰动 sensational
ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception)
motivate 激励 motivation ( bonus, commission, …)
stimulus 刺激 stimulate, stimulation
dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function
dissonance 不和谐,不一致dis + son(sound) +ance
trauma 创伤 ( traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11
depression 沮丧 (de + press + ion) depressedv.s. repression (压抑)
xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers
claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place
allergy 过敏(症),反感 ( allergic)He is allergic to card playing.
propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination
diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”
electroencephalogram 脑电图 electrocardiogram (心电图)
prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribe prescription: drugs
antidepressant 抗抑郁药 rehabilitation 复原,康复
relapse 旧病复发,故态复萌v.s. elapse 子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜!
adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood)
affective 情感的 ( affection) sane 神智健全的 insane
superstition 迷信 superstitious immune 免疫的,免除的 ( immunity)
telepathy 传心术,通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart) numerology, palmistry…
apathy 无感情,无兴趣,冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathy
pathology 病理学,病理,病变 delusion 迷惑,欺瞒v.s. illusion
disorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation) disoriented
pervert 使反常/变态 反常/变态者 perversion
introspection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾,反省)
personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)
innate 天赋的 in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital
attribute 属性 ( attributable) sublimation 纯化,升华 sublime
trait 特征,品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor
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