雅思小作文占雅思写作分数的1/3.一般包括数据图、流程图和地图题。
想要写好小作文看上去不容易,但其实如果掌握规则,还是可以拿到不错的分数的。
今天就和大家说说有关雅思小作文的诀窍。对小作文还有疑惑的烤鸭一定要仔细阅读哦!
纵比写法
占总比三分之一的图表作文,包括数据图、流程图和地图题。
但其实并没有什么技术含量,因为他是有固定句式的,只要学习得法,就能写出*简练且*的基础句式。
纵比即一个抽象对象在一个时间段内纵向发展的比较。
纵比写法的基础句式有三个*基本的:一个动词的,两个名词的。相对应的动词句式的副词、介词的使用和名词句式的都会有所不同。熟练掌握了这三个基本句式,所有纵比的作文就可以一网打尽了。
审题构思时,如果确定是写纵比的,那么也就是上升、下降、*持稳定、*点、*点、波动的几个基础句式进行转换,并伴以若干经典句式。
纵比句型1
基础句式
1.Noun + Verb:
…increased rapidly to…
…remained constant at…
…fluctuated at…
…increased fitfully to…
…slumped from…to…
2.Adjective + Noun:
…witnessed a sharp decline
3.There be句型
There was significant growth in…
There were fluctuations between…and…
经典句式
1.数据题库
It is predicted that…
2.变化题库
…have an opposite trend
例如:The percentage of men who were overweight had an opposite trend, rising in two stages from 42% in 1993 to 45%in 1998 and finally in 2002.
…be suddenly replaced by…
例如:From this year onwards of oil discovery was suddenly replaced by a sharply downward trend, with ups and downs, to approximately 6 million a year in 2005. about 1/10 of its peak amount in 1965.
…be suddenly replaced by…
例如:The significant drop in employment numbers at lower levels were somewhat compensated by a 30% increase.
3.倍数上升
…(more than)double/triple/quadruple
例如:The number of people doubled to slightly less than 40 thousand in 1972.
再如:Spending on furniture more than tripled to make up about a quarter of the total amount a decade later.
4.倒装句型
Only…
例如:Only in the 1700s was there an obvious decline from 1.2 billion 0.9billion.
纵比句型2
图表作文中其实不是考察文采有多好,*重要的是不要在句式和用词上出现重复。
刚刚我们主要讲了各种常见好记的基本句式,虽然都是简单句,但只要考生用一些语法知识将其拼接在一起,就有潜力拿到7分的*。
那么怎么拼接呢?
拼接方式
1.非谓语
动词不定式 动名词
现在分词 过去分词
2.时间状语从句
when, while, as
before, after, as soon as, once
3.让步状语从句
although, though, even though
4.定语从句
who, which, that
when,where, whose
例子
例一:三个简单句拼接成一个含有定语从句及分词结构的不平凡句子
【简单句】In 1980. about 70 million tonnes of CFC-11 was produced.
It remained stable for 2 years.
It underwent a steady decline to below 10 million tons in the late 1990s.
【复杂句】In 1980.about 70 million tons of CFC-11 was produced,which remained stable for 2 years before undergoing a steady to below 10 below 10 million tons in the late 1990s.
例二:三个简单句拼接成一个含有否定定语从句及动词不定式的不平凡句子
【简单句】In 1950. world oil discovery stood at 20 million barrels a year.
It grew dramatically over the next 15 years.
It reached a peak at approximately 56 million barrels in 1965.
【复杂句】In 1950.world oil discovery stood at 20 million barrels a year,which grew dramatically over the next 15 years to reach a peak at approximately 56 million barrels in 1965.
我们可以看到,低分作文和*作文的差别就在于:前者充斥着简单句,且反复使用雷同的主语;而后者善于使用各种拼接方式,把多个简单句连接成一个不平凡的复杂句,从根本上*了语言的品质。这一点是每个雅思考生必须牢记的!