2023-03-01 07:52:06
来源：网络
作者：朗阁小编
雅思小作文常用短语分享 英文许多天神听力、写作努不懈努力能拿*分，他们*惧怕的书面语说实话也能拉到7即使8，但雅思题目辛劳练了几百上多篇，结论*终答卷一天数：才5.5，一瞬间推高了雅思总成绩。 3.雅思写作短语及短语 雅思小作文常用短语分享
英文许多天神听力、写作努不懈努力能拿*分，他们*惧怕的书面语说实话也能拉到7即使8，但雅思题目辛劳练了几百上多篇，结论*终答卷一天数：才5.5，一瞬间推高了雅思总成绩。
那时这本小题目常见短语，请立刻珍藏！
结尾和结尾1.结尾✅1.This graph/pie chart/table/bar chart reflects the (rate/percentage/proportion/number ...) of (*类) in(place/country) from ...to...
✅2.According to the figure, it is not spurring findings that there was/were 整体态势的叙述(the overall trend tended to indicate.../the general trend is.../其它)
2.结尾✅1.In conclusion, the overall trend tended to illustrate ......during this XX year period✅2.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……那些参考资料令他们得出……
技术面1.态势完全相同叙述✅1.整体的态势如是说+Thereafter,+合二为一如是说方可The proportion/number of __ in the __ and __ are similar and follow the same trend. In __the figures were__% and __% respectively,rising to __% and __% respectively in __,after dipping to __% and __% respectively in __.
✅2.__月(年) 至__月(年)__的数量基本不变the number of__remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).2.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳。
✅1.According to the data, the years from __ to __ saw/witness a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of __ from __ to __，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the __ years.
✅2.The number/rate__dropped/went up again from__in __year to__in __ year and then went up gradually until __year when there was a leveling off/leveling out at __ for __(一段天数)。
✅ 3.这个曲技术面叙述了__的态势：this is a cure graph which describes the trend of__.3.对波动的叙述✅1.如图所示，两条曲线叙述了__的波动情况：as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of__
✅2.__fluctuated dramatically between __% and __% during__period.此外，在叙述过程中还有许多的 conjunctive words/sentences，*常见的固定搭配如下:
并列: as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, moreover, furthermore, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from ...
举例: to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, especially事实: as a matter of fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似: similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...转折: whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, while, yet, on the contrary, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of), in spite of,
4.对峰值和低谷的叙述✅1.Also it can be noticed that in __ year ,the number/percentage __ reached the bottom .However/on the contrary, __ year saw the peak during this period.
✅2.__(天数点) ，when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of__ / a high point at __✅3.__(天数点), when the number/percentage bottomed out (at__)
5.对未来的表述以及转换词✅1.__is projected to__as to✅2.__is expected to__ as for✅3.__is forecasted to __ __ is estimated to...
柱状图1.从图中可以看出，__发生了巨大变化：✅as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in__2.从图表他们可以很清楚(明显)看到__和线型图写法一致，并且结合饼状图来写：
✅from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that__or it is clear/apparent from the chart that__
饼状图1.叙述✅1.It is clear that the most (adj.) __ is A, which accounts for __% of all__. B is the next largest(adj.)__,__% lower than A of all __ and followed closely by C. The above three items of __ take up about __% of the __%
✅2.ItBy contrast D E andF make up the smallest percentage of total __, which are __% __% and__%, respectively.
✅3.ItThe regions can be divided into two groups-one where __ and the other where the reverse is the case.
✅4.It该图为他们*了有关__有趣数据：the graph provides some interesting data regarding__2.比例，倍数✅1.A quarter of__✅2.Half of__
✅3.A majority of__✅4.A has something in common with b✅5.A shares some similarity with b✅6.The difference between a and b lies in...
✅7.Double, triple, quadruple (v, n, adj)✅8.原来的 2 倍-double ；原来的 3 倍-triple ；原来的 4 倍-quadruple✅9.The value of the house has increased fourfold (=it is now worth four times as much as before).
✅10.__be twice as adj. as__✅11.__more than__ times as adj. as__3.比较，占据，百分数✅1.Form, comprise, make up, occupy
✅2.Constitute, cover, represent, account for✅3.Be shared by✅4.In 1950, the urban population represented less than 13% of the total. It is now about 40% and is expected to reach 60% by 2030. (作者BBC)
表格题1. 找出*大值、*小值、平均值2. 进行分析比较，找出近似值和相差很大的数值✅1.该表格叙述了在__到__年间__数量的变化：a is nearly /more than__times as much/many/large as b.(a 是 b 的__倍。
) / the table shows the changes in the number of__over the period from__to__✅2.与__完全相同：be the same as__
3. 表原因的句子✅1.cause-effect :__ lead to / bring about / result in/ account for __ (一个句子 /shared the same tendency), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so __
✅2.effect-cause ：__be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of__(一个句子/shared the same tendency), because __
it is adj. that__it is unimaginable that__it is undeniable that__it is interesting to discover that__
流程图例：巧克力会转移到烤箱(oven)，被加热和变成液体1.用 where 或者 in which 引导的定语从句Chocolate is sent to the oven, where it is heated and turned into liquid.。
2.使用 before 或者 after+分词的结构Chocolate is sent to the oven, before being heated and turned into liquid.3.使用 after which 引导的定语从句
Chocolate is sent to the oven at the first stage, after which it is heated and turned into liquid.4.使用 until, once 引导的状语语从句
Chocolate is placed in the oven until it is heated and turned into liquid.5.使用 and 连接两个步骤Chocolate is heated in the oven and turned into liquid.
地图题1.常见短语✅1.located/situated/sited/built/constructed+地点一块湿地(wetland)在湖的西南面A wetland is located to the southeast of the lack.。
✅2.地点+with+地点+方位这个地区有一个很大的树林，在南面有一个农场This region has large woodland with a farm to the south.✅3.there be 字词。
东南角有两个学校There are two schools in the south-eastern corner of the area.✅4.使用 while, but 和 and 连接的句子城市的北面有一个山， 而南面有一个湖。
A mountain is located to the north of the city, while there is a river to the south.✅5.倒装句河的南面有个博物馆To the south of the river was a library.
✅6.使用名词性从句：it should be noted that it is worth noting that, it is noticeable that, we can see that, it is clear that, one significant change is that
值得注意的是这个图书馆在东侧有一长列的会议室It is noticeable that the library has a row of meeting rooms on the eastern side.。
2.变化：地图题的每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视任何一个细节，相关词语也必须过关变化包括两种:图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物图形原有事物的改变:(1) 原有事物可说成:The original/previous/former garden。
(2) 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小:The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half(3) 原有事物在数量上增多或减少:
The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/ doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.
(4) 原有事物没了:The farms completely disappeared/were removed.(5) 原有事物被改为:A becomes BA is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B
图形新添事物的改变：✅ A newly-built road✅ A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B
✅ A new IT center has been added to the library✅ The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.
3.时态✅ 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段天数的变化，该文用一般过去时✅ 如果地图题反 映的是一个地方在将来一段天数的变化态势，该文用一般将来时或表“估计”的词语✅ 如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。
例：城镇 A 的家庭数量从 1937 年到 2020 年将翻一番The number of homes in Town A is likely to double(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )。
又可为:It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that„.)
4.语态（用被动语态）2000 年在城镇 A 新建了一个医院A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.5.地图题的书写顺序: 天数顺序和空间顺序例：The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.（2015年9月A 类TASK1）
✅1.A 在 B 的东方/西方/南方/北方：A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on/to the east/west/south/north of B(in：A在B 内部， ON：A和B接壤，TO：A和B 合二为一)
✅2.A 在 B 内部的某个部位A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.✅3.A在B 西北部的120 千米处A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.
✅4.A在B__角落A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at ：A 在 B 外部；in ：A 在 B 内部)✅5.在河流或道路的南边/北边等On the south/southern side of the river
On both sides of the roadOn the other side✅6.临近马路的地区The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road
✅7.在道路或河流的*南端At the southern end of the river✅8.A 在B 的对面A is on the opposite side of BA is opposite B
✅9.A 在B 东部的边界上(A 在B外部)A is on the eastern border of B✅10.A 在B 东部边缘上 (A 在B 内部)A is on/ along the eastern edge of B
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